Natural alternatives to Viagra, ranked by evidence
No natural product works like Viagra. The natural steps with the best trial evidence are not pills at all: losing weight, exercising more and training the pelvic floor. Among supplements, L-arginine and red ginseng have the most trial data, and their effects are small. The table ranks each option by how strong the evidence is, strongest first.
| # | Option | What the evidence is | Honest verdict |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Weight loss and more exercise — reversing ED naturally | Randomised trials, pooled in a meta-analysis (4 lifestyle trials, 597 men) | The best-supported natural step. In a two-year trial in obese men, 17 of 55 on a weight-loss and exercise program reached the normal range, against 3 of 55 given general advice. |
| 2 | Pelvic-floor training — exercises for ED | One randomised trial, 55 men, taught by a physiotherapist | Could help a real share of men: after six months, 22 of 55 had regained normal erectile function and 19 more had improved. Free, but one trial is not proof. |
| 3 | L-arginine | Meta-analysis of 10 small randomised trials, 540 men with mild to moderate ED | May help mild to moderate ED more than placebo. Side effects were more common than on placebo (8.3% vs 2.3%), none severe. |
| 4 | Red (Panax) ginseng | Cochrane review: 9 trials, 587 men, up to 12 weeks, mostly low-certainty evidence | The best-studied herb, with a trivial effect on erectile-function scores; men did more often report being able to have sex. No trial has compared it with a prescription ED medicine. |
| 5 | Niacin (vitamin B3) | One randomised trial, 160 men with ED and abnormal blood fats, 12 weeks | Helped men with moderate or severe ED and abnormal blood fats; no benefit in mild ED. |
| 6 | Saffron | Several small trials; the reviews disagree | Unsettled: a 2018 review called the results mixed, a 2025 review found a benefit. |
| 7 | Tribulus terrestris — vitamins and supplements | Two randomised trials that disagree | Better than placebo in 180 men; no better than placebo, and no change in testosterone, in 30 men. |
| 8 | L-citrulline, the amino acid in watermelon | One single-blind study, 24 men with mild ED | 12 of 24 men had harder erections on the supplement, against 2 of 24 on placebo; its authors call it less effective than the prescription medicines. Watermelon itself was not tested. |
| 9 | Maca | Systematic review: 4 small trials, only one in men with ED | Limited evidence; the reviewers could not draw firm conclusions. |
| 10 | Pomegranate juice | One crossover trial, 53 men with mild to moderate ED | More men improved on the juice than on placebo, but the difference was not statistically significant. |
| 11 | Ashwagandha | One randomised trial, 86 men with ED of psychological origin | No better than placebo. |
| 12 | Ginkgo biloba | One small trial in sexual problems caused by antidepressants | No difference from placebo. |
| 13 | Horny goat weed (epimedium) | Animal studies only: its compound icariin was tested in rats | Unproven in men. |
| 14 | Foods and drinks — beetroot, garlic, green tea, dark chocolate, bananas, ginger, olive oil, apple cider vinegar | No randomised trial of the food on its own in men with ED* | Good food, not a treatment. |
| 15 | Traditional systems — Ayurveda, Chinese herbal medicine, homeopathy | Multi-herb formulas: "very preliminary" results for some (2018 review); homeopathy: no randomised trial in ED* | Unproven — and "natural formulas" are where the TGA has found hidden prescription medicines (see below). |
| 16 | Rubs and oils — DMSO, aloe vera, essential oils, Vicks VapoRub | No randomised trial in men with ED* | Untested for erections. |
* "No randomised trial" means none turned up in a PubMed search of randomised trials in erectile dysfunction on 25 September 2026. Most of the trials above are small and short. The whole field of "natural Viagra" rests on weak evidence, and the effects shrink as the studies get better.
More on the everyday options: foods and erectile dysfunction, fruits and foods called "natural Viagra", and the dose used in trials in red ginseng dosing.
What is the natural replacement for Viagra?
There isn't one: the replacement for Viagra is the medicine in it. Viagra is a brand of sildenafil. The erectile dysfunction medicines available in Australia are sildenafil, tadalafil (the medicine in Cialis), vardenafil and avanafil (healthdirect). They all increase blood flow to the penis when you are sexually aroused, and every one needs a prescription here — sildenafil and tadalafil "can only be supplied to Australians with a prescription".
Kamagra is sildenafil too. It is the same medicine as Viagra, made in India by Ajanta Pharma, but it is not included in the Australian Register of Therapeutic Goods — read what Kamagra is and what its status means before you order. Generic sildenafil and generic tadalafil tablets are also on our product list. A herb or a food is a different thing altogether: it does not contain these medicines, and when a "herbal" product does, that is the danger described below.
The wider list of options — medicines, devices, counselling and supplements — is compared in alternatives to Viagra and Cialis, and what the products sold as "herbal Viagra" contain is in does herbal Viagra work?
Which natural Viagra is best?
None works like Viagra, so "best" means best-supported: weight loss, exercise and pelvic-floor training come first, then L-arginine for mild to moderate ED, then red ginseng with a small effect. Every other herb in the table has thinner, mixed or negative evidence. No natural product has been shown to match a prescription medicine: the Cochrane review found no trial that compared ginseng with one at all, and the authors of the citrulline study describe their supplement as less effective.
If the effect you want is the medicine's, the choice is between medicines — compared in which erectile dysfunction drug is best. For the full list of home remedies and how well each is supported, see natural remedies for erectile dysfunction.
Is there a natural Cialis?
No. What sets Cialis apart is its window: tadalafil can help you get an erection when you are sexually stimulated at any time in the 36 hours after the tablet (Cialis consumer medicine information). That is a property of the tadalafil molecule. No herb or supplement has been shown to give a window like it — or any comparable effect. Tadalafil can also be prescribed as a low daily dose for men who expect to use it twice a week or more (EMA).
Many men ask whether they can take L-arginine alongside tadalafil; what is known about that combination is in L-arginine with tadalafil or Cialis. Natural options set against both medicines are compared in natural alternatives to Viagra and Cialis.
How long do natural remedies take to work?
Weeks to months — never an hour. The trials behind the table ran for a long time: the pelvic-floor trial measured results at three and six months, the weight-loss trial ran for two years, and the ginseng and niacin trials lasted up to 12 weeks. By comparison, sildenafil is taken about an hour before sex (EMA) and tadalafil at least 30 minutes before (EMA). A "natural" product that works within the hour is a warning sign, not a success.
How to treat erectile dysfunction without medication
Start with lifestyle change and pelvic-floor training — the two options with trial evidence in the table. When tablets are not suitable, healthdirect lists lifestyle change, vacuum erection devices and counselling or sex therapy among the alternatives; platelet-rich plasma injections and acoustic shockwave therapy are not yet proven and are not currently recommended (healthdirect).
- Move more and lose weight. In the two-year trial, more exercise and weight loss were each linked with better erections. The practical side is in exercises for erectile dysfunction and can ED be reversed naturally?
- Train the pelvic floor. The trial's program was taught by a physiotherapist and practised at home for months.
- Eat for your blood vessels, not for a single "Viagra food". No food on its own has been shown to treat ED — see foods and erectile dysfunction.
- Massage and other hands-on therapies have little evidence; what small studies report is in massage therapy for ED. Ayurvedic herbs are also sold for premature ejaculation — see Ayurvedic medicine for ED and premature ejaculation.
Erectile dysfunction can have physical and psychological causes, which a GP can check. Our guide to erectile dysfunction covers the causes and the treatments beyond tablets.
The real danger: "herbal" pills with hidden sildenafil or tadalafil
The "natural Viagra" that works fast is often not natural. On 29 June 2026 the TGA reported that laboratory testing of sexual enhancement products "that claimed to be dietary supplements or natural formulas" found "undeclared prescription-only substances sildenafil, tadalafil and dapoxetine"; none of the eleven products was on the Australian register (TGA safety advisory). It is not new: capsules sold as "Herbal Blue" (2020) and LOVher (2013) were also found to contain undeclared sildenafil and tadalafil.
That is the worst of both worlds: a prescription medicine in an unknown dose, with no warning on the label. It matters most for men who take nitrates — medicines for angina, including sprays or tablets for chest pain — because PDE5 inhibitors such as sildenafil and tadalafil must not be taken with them (healthdirect). The TGA's advice is to stop using such products and take what is left to your local pharmacy for safe disposal.
What else "herbal Viagra" can do to you is in side effects and safety of herbal Viagra.
Decided on a medicine rather than a supplement?
That is where the evidence on this page points. Kamagra is sildenafil, sold here as tablets and oral jelly with live prices on its page; it is not on the ARTG, and that page explains what this means before you order. Generic sildenafil and tadalafil are on our product list. This guide has its own coupon code: NATURAL10. If you take any heart or blood-pressure medicine, talk to your GP before your first dose.
Sources
- healthdirect — Erectile dysfunction medicines (last reviewed February 2025)
- TGA — Sexual enhancement supplements found to contain undeclared prescription medicines (29 June 2026)
- TGA — Herbal Blue capsules (15 June 2020)
- TGA — LOVher capsules (11 December 2013)
- TGA — NSW individual fined for alleged offences relating to unapproved erectile dysfunction medicines (20 February 2024)
- Cialis Consumer Medicine Information (Australia); EMA — Cialis (tadalafil); EMA — Viagra (sildenafil)
- Lifestyle: Gupta et al., Arch Intern Med 2011; Esposito et al., JAMA 2004. Pelvic floor: Dorey et al., Br J Gen Pract 2004
- Supplements: L-arginine — Rhim et al., J Sex Med 2019; ginseng — Lee et al., Cochrane 2021; niacin — Ng et al., J Sex Med 2011; L-citrulline — Cormio et al., Urology 2011; tribulus — Kamenov et al., Maturitas 2017 and Santos et al., Actas Urol Esp 2014; maca — Shin et al., BMC Complement Altern Med 2010; pomegranate juice — Forest et al., Int J Impot Res 2007; ashwagandha — Mamidi and Thakar, Ayu 2011; ginkgo — Wheatley, Hum Psychopharmacol 2004; icariin (rats) — Liu et al., Asian J Androl 2005
- Reviews of herbal supplements: Borrelli et al., Drugs 2018; Ho et al., J Tradit Complement Med 2025



